Heat
the oven to 250°C or 450°F. Place the bones in a small metal
pan, coat them with vegetable or olive oil and brown for about 25
min. When brown remove from the oven and set aside.
As soon as you are done browning the bones reduce the oven to 180°C
or 350°F
So
to begin cut up the bacon into smallish bits and fry until golden
brown and then remove from the pan and set aside. By the time the
stew is done you will hardly be able to find these little bits which
is normal.
Begin to brown the meat that you have cut up into cubes about 3
x 3 cm or 1 ½ x 1 ½ inches. You want them large, they
will shrink while cooking to about half that size. Brown the meat
well over a high heat in the bacon fat that remained in the pot.
As
you brown the first batch of meat sprinkle in the sugar and let
it caramelize in the pot. This will help give the sauce a really
beautiful color when finished. When the meat is nicely browned,
remove the meat to a dish with the bacon.
Do
not crowd the pot, brown only what will fit in one layer in the
pot. If you are using something smaller to begin with brown the
meat in batches. You might need to add a bit of olive oil to help
stop the meat from sticking to the bottom of the roasting pan while
browning.
Now
add the butter to the empty pot, melt and then sprinkle in the flour.
Mix it well with the butter, cook for a minute or two and add the
hot liter or quart of veal or beef stock a little at a time whisking
to insure that there will be no lumps. Be sure to scrape up everything
that is stuck to the bottom of the pot – it will add huge
amount of flavor to the finished dish.
Now
if you are going to use a large oven dish because you don’t
have a roasting pan big enough to hold everything, do it now. Transfer
what you have in your pot to a heat proof oven dish or pot that
has a lid. Aluminum foil will do fine if your dish has no lid.
Bring
it to the boil on the stove and add the chopped tomatoes, wine,
bouquet garni, garlic, and the dried thyme or rosemary if you are
using that. Bring it back to a simmer and add the bacon and the
browned meat. There should be enough liquid to cover the meat.
Cover
and place it in the lower third of a preheated oven set at 180°C
or 350°F and let cook for one hour.
After
an hour remove the pan from the oven and add the cut up onions,
carrots, turnips and the mushrooms. Now is the time to add the salt
and a good grinding of fresh black pepper. Stir it all together
and return to the oven for another hour.
Remove
from the oven and check that there is enough liquid, you can add
a bit of hot water to thin it out if it has gotten too thick. It
is ready to serve in a big serving dish decorated with a bit of
chopped parsley or just throw it on the table as it came from the
oven.